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Maximum Video Compression Rate

To determine the technical video stream quality, Filmhub uses the term Compression Rate. It is calculated by dividing the pixels per second (pixel rate) by the bits per second (bit rate):

Filmhub specifies one maximum accepted Compression Rate per video codec. Videos with a higher Compression Rate will fail listing review.

As a simple reference, the SD, HD and 4K columns show the rule-of-thumb minimum bitrate or codec variant requirements.

Example Calculations

💡 Resolution refers to the stored pixel width and height, not displayed, for anamorphic (non-square) pixel aspect ratios.

1080p, 20 Mbps

720p, 10 Mbps

SD (NTSC), 5 Mbps

SD (PAL), 5 Mbps

Maximum Compression Rates and their Bitrates

Codec

Max Comp Rate

4k

HD

SD

Notes

Support Level

Avid DNxHR

3.9

SQ/HQ/HQX/444

SQ/HQ/444

SQ/HQ/444

Bitrate is inherent to variant

Recommend

Avid DNxHD

0.43

 

DNxHD min. 145

DNxHD min. 60

Min. variant required depends on resolution and fps

Recommend

ProRes

0.61

422/HQ

422/HQ

422/HQ

Bitrate is inherent to variant - all pass except LT and Proxy

Recommend

DV25/50

0.36

≥ 50 Mbps

≥ 50 Mbps

≥ 25 Mbps

25 Mbps (50 Mbps for DVCPRO) is inherent standard for codec

Accept

H.264 (AVC)

5.2

≥ 50 Mbps

≥ 15 Mbps

≥ 2 Mbps

 

Accept

H.265 (HEVC)

5.2

≥ 50 Mbps

≥ 15 Mbps

≥ 2 Mbps

 

Accept

MPEG-2

1.24

 

≥ 50 Mbps

≥ 8.5 Mbps

 

Accept

Inherent Compression Rates of Common Codecs

Apple ProRes

Apple ProRes has inherent, non-adjustable bitrates, depending on the ProRes variant, resolution, and frame rate. There are various variants including ProRes 422, ProRes 422 HQ, ProRes 4444, and ProRes XQ (see also About Apple ProRes on Apple Support).

🛑 Please note: Apple ProRes 422 LT and Proxy are not accepted. ProRes 4444, 4444 XQ, and RAW – while high quality – are not ideal because of unnecessarily high storage needs.

Notes to below:

  • Real-world bitrate is based on empirical, local encoding tests with Apple Compressor. Our results showed 80 - 89% of the Target Bitrate of the Apple White Paper.

  • Compression Rate uses the Real-World bitrate with a 15% tolerance

Target Bitrates and Compression Ratios

Name

x

y

fps

Mbps

Real-world Mbps

Comp Ratio

Listing Review

ProRes 422 HQ

1920

1080

29.97

220

180.4

0.405

Recommend

ProRes 422

1920

1080

29.97

147

120.54

0.607

Accept

ProRes 422

1920

1080

24

117

95.94

0.61

Accept

ProRes RAW

 

 

 

 

0

0

Fail

ProRes 4444 XQ

1920

1080

29.97

500

410

0.178

Fail

ProRes 4444

1920

1080

29.97

330

270.6

0.27

Accept

ProRes 422 LT

1920

1080

29.97

102

83.64

0.874

Fail

ProRes 422 Proxy

1920

1080

29.97

45

36.9

1.981

Fail

Avid DNxHR bitrate depends on resolution. Therefore, SQ & up is accepted in all resolutions.

Avid DNxHD bitrates are independent of resolution. Therefore, each resolution has different DNxHD variant requirements.

Min. requirements for:

  • 1080p: DNxHD 145

  • 720p: DNxHD 80

  • SD: DNxHD 60

Compression Ratios

Name

x

y

fps

Mbps

Comp Ratio

QC

DNxHD 220 1080p

1920

1080

29.97

220

0.282

Recommend

DNxHD 185 1080p

1920

1080

29.97

185

0.336

Recommend

DNxHD 145 1080p

1920

1080

29.97

145

0.429

Accept

DNxHD 120 1080p

1920

1080

29.97

120

0.518

Fail

DNxHD 90 1080p

1920

1080

29.97

90

0.691

Fail

DNxHD 90 720p

1280

720

29.97

90

0.307

Accept

DNxHD 80 720p

1280

720

29.97

80

0.345

Accept

DNxHD 60 720p

1280

720

29.97

60

0.46

Fail

DNxHD 60 SD

720

480

29.97

60

0.173

Accept

DNxHD 36 SD

720

480

29.97

36

0.288

Accept